Cancer of the vulva and vagina are rare cancers of important parts of the female reproductive system. They are curable with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. In this article, we will discuss the diagnosis, treatment and prevention methods of vulvar and vaginal cancer in detail.

Vulva-Vagina Cancer Symptoms

Symptoms of cancer of the vulva and vagina may include

1. Itching, pain or burning sensation in the vulva or vagina.
2. The appearance of a scar, nodule or raised lesion.
3. Pain during urination or sexual intercourse.
4. Abnormal vaginal bleeding or bloody discharge.
5. Swelling or tenderness in the groin area.
6. Chronic pelvic pain or discomfort.

Vulva-Vagina Cancer Diagnosis

The following tests can be used to diagnose cancer of the vulva and vagina:

1. Pelvic examination: The doctor palpates the vulva and vagina.
2. Biopsy Removal of suspicious tissues and examination in the laboratory.
3. Colposcopy Detailed visualization of the vulva and vagina using a special device.
4. MRI or CT scans: Imaging tests may be performed to assess the spread of cancer.

Vulva-Vagina Cancer Treatment

Treatment of cancer of the vulva and vagina is determined depending on the stage and size of the cancer and the patient's general health. Treatment options may include:

1. Surgical intervention Surgical removal of the tumor.
2. Radiation therapy: The use of high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
3. Chemotherapy The use of drugs to destroy or stop the growth of cancer cells.
4. Biological therapies: New treatment methods such as immunotherapy can also be used.

Vulva-Vagina Cancer Prevention Methods

You can follow these steps to prevent cancer of the vulva and vagina:

1. Regular medical check-ups and pelvic examinations.
2. Getting vaccinated against HPV: HPV infection is a risk factor that can lead to cancer of the vulva and vagina.
3. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly and not smoking.