Information on Cancers of the Cervix (Cervix)

Cervical cancers are a major health problem of the female reproductive system and are often associated with HPV (Human Papillomavirus) infection. This type of cancer may be asymptomatic in the early stages but can have serious consequences when it progresses. Experienced oncologic gynecologists, such as Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sema Karakaş, specialize in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of cervical cancers.

Symptoms and Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is usually asymptomatic in the early stages. However, as it progresses, symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding (especially after intercourse), vaginal discharge, pelvic pain and problems with urination or defecation may occur. Diagnosis is usually made by routine gynecological examination, HPV screening and biopsy.

Cervical Cancer Treatment Methods

Treatment for cervical cancer depends on the stage of the cancer, its spread and the patient's general health. Treatment options include surgical interventions (hysterectomy, radical trachelectomy), radiotherapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy. The treatment plan usually requires a multidisciplinary approach and is customized to the individual needs of the patient.

Cervical Cancer Prevention and Prevention

Regular gynecological examinations and the HPV vaccine are recommended to prevent cervical cancer. It is also important not to smoke and to use contraception during sexual intercourse. The HPV vaccine can significantly reduce the risk of cervical cancer, especially when administered at a young age.

Early Diagnosis is Vital!

When cervical cancer is diagnosed in the early stages, treatment success is very high. Therefore, regular gynecological examinations and HPV screenings are important. If any symptoms or risk factors are noticed, a specialist should be consulted immediately.