Robotic Endometriosis Surgery
Robotic Endometriosis Surgery: What is it? How Is It Performed and What Are The Benefits?
Endometriosisis a disease characterized by the growth of the lining of the uterus (endometrium) outside the uterus, usually in the ovaries, tubes, intestines or other organs in the pelvic area. This condition can occur in women painful menstrual period, infertility, pelvic pain and various other symptoms. Surgical intervention is often used to treat endometriosis to alleviate symptoms and prevent the disease from spreading.
In recent years, robotic surgery technology has revolutionized the treatment of endometriosis. Robotic endometriosis surgeryrobotic endometriosis surgery stands out as a more precise, faster and more advantageous option in terms of healing process compared to traditional surgical methods. So, what is robotic endometriosis surgery, how is it performed and what are the benefits for patients?
What is Robotic Endometriosis Surgery?
Robotic endometriosis surgeryis a surgical procedure to remove endometriosis lesions. Similar to laparoscopic (closed) surgery, small incisions are made in the abdomen and foci of endometriosis are removed using a robotic surgical system. The main advantage of this robotic surgery is that the surgeon can work with greater precision through the robotic arms and the procedure is faster, safer and minimally invasive (fewer incisions).
Robotic surgery, da Vinci Surgical System with technologies such as robotic arms. This technology allows the surgeon to perform the operation with a three-dimensional high-resolution image on the screen and intervene much more precisely through robotic arms.
Benefits of Robotic Endometriosis Surgery
Robotic endometriosis surgery has many advantages over traditional open and laparoscopic surgery. Here are the main benefits associated with this surgical method:
Less Scarring and Minimally Invasive Intervention
- Before robotic surgery, much smaller incisions are made compared to open surgery. This speeds up the healing process and leaves less aesthetic scarring.
Shorter Recovery Time
- Unlike traditional open surgery, the minimally invasive nature of robotic surgery allows patients to recover sooner. Most patients can return to their normal activities within a few days.
Less Blood Loss
- Robotic surgery helps preserve blood vessels because it provides precision, which means less blood loss.
Higher Precision and Control
- The surgeon can perform a more precise and controlled intervention thanks to the 3D visualization and high-resolution images provided by the robotic system. Endometriosis foci are easily detected and removed with this high precision.
Less Postoperative Pain
- The minimally invasive nature of robotic surgery allows patients to feel less postoperative pain. This makes the recovery process more comfortable.
Less Risk of Complications
- Because robotic surgery provides a more precise intervention, the risk of complications is reduced. The surgeon can solve structural and functional problems faster during the operation.
How is Robotic Endometriosis Surgery Performed?
Robotic endometriosis surgery usually involves the following steps:
Preparation and Anesthesia: Before the operation, the patient is put to sleep under general anesthesia. This ensures that the procedure is painless and comfortable.
Making Small Incisions: Several small incisions are made in the abdomen. These incisions are necessary to insert the robotic arms of the robotic surgical system and for the surgeon to intervene.
Using the Robotic System: The surgeon removes or burns endometriosis lesions (tissues) using robotic arms. The robotic system provides excellent precision to the surgeon with high-resolution 3D visualizations and magnification capabilities.
Removal of Lesions: Endometriosis foci can be easily removed using this system. If necessary, endometriosis lesions can also be treated by burning.
Recovery Process: After surgery, patients usually wake up within a few hours and can be discharged from the hospital within a few days. Due to robotic surgery, the recovery time is faster and the risk of complications is lower.
Who Robotic Endometriosis Surgery is Suitable for
Robotic endometriosis surgery is a recommended option for patients diagnosed with endometriosis who have not responded to conservative treatment methods. Robotic surgery may be preferred especially in the following cases:
- Severe pelvic pain: Women with severe pelvic pain due to endometriosis.
- Infertility: Endometriosis can lead to infertility in women. Foci of endometriosis can be removed with robotic surgery for infertility treatment.
- Endometriosis not responding to medication: Robotic surgery may be an option for patients whose symptoms cannot be controlled with hormonal therapies.
- Endometriosis lesions in the ovaries or tubes: For patients with severe damage to the ovaries or tubes, robotic surgery can preserve the organs.
Robotic Endometriosis Surgery: Results and Recovery
Recovery after robotic endometriosis surgery is usually fast. Patients usually stay in the hospital for a few days and then start resting at home. Pain is usually milder than with traditional open surgery and can be controlled with medication. The recovery time usually returns to normal within 1-2 weeks and patients can return to their daily activities.
In addition, thanks to robotic surgery, patients can achieve a faster quality of life after endometriosis treatment with less scarring and a shorter recovery period.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sema Karakaş, who has a certificate in health tourism, is one of the leading physicians in Turkey in robotic surgery applications.
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