Uterine Cancer | Endometrium
Uterine Cancer Istanbul: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
Uterine cancer, medically known as endometrial canceris a type of cancer that originates from the endometrium lining the lining of the uterus. The uterus, an important part of the female reproductive system, consists of the cervix (cervix), corpus (body), isthmus and fundus. Istanbul gynecology oncology centers, state-of-the-art methods are used in the diagnosis and treatment of such cancers.
What is Uterine Cancer?
The endometrium thickens and prepares for pregnancy each menstrual cycle, and if pregnancy does not occur, it is shed and excreted with menstrual bleeding. This cycle continues until menopause. However, in some cases these cells multiply uncontrollably and uterine cancer may develop. The most common type is endometrial adenocarcinoma.
What are the Symptoms of Uterine Cancer?
Uterine cancer, most often vaginal bleeding with the bleeding. Postmenopausal bleeding is particularly alarming. For this reason, specialists in Istanbul gynecologist oncologistsrecommends that women experiencing irregular menstruation, intermittent bleeding or postmenopausal spotting should be examined immediately.
Causes of Uterine Cancer
Although the exact cause of uterine cancer is unknown, some risk factors have been identified:
Advanced age
- Early menstruation, late menopause
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Obesity and diabetes
- Never having given birth
- Family history of breast, bowel or uterine cancer
- Tamoxifen drug use such as
These risk factors uterine cancer Istanbul evaluated in special clinics and personalized follow-up programs are created.
How is Uterine Cancer Diagnosed?
The first step in diagnosis is a gynecological examination and evaluation of endometrial thickness by ultrasound. In suspicious cases, the following procedures are performed:
- Endometrial biopsy
- Hysteroscopy
- Dilation and curettage (D&C)
After diagnosis robotic surgery uterine cancer It has become a frequently preferred method in treatment. This method is successfully applied in many high-tech centers in Istanbul.
Stages of Uterine Cancer
Uterine cancer is staged according to the degree of spread:
- Phase 1: Cancer is only in the uterus.
- Phase 2: It has spread to the cervix.
- Phase 3: It has spread to the ovaries, fallopian tubes or lymph nodes.
- Phase 4: It has spread to organs like the bladder and rectum.
This staging is done with imaging methods such as MRI and PET-CT.
How is Uterine Cancer Treated?
Treatment depends on the stage of the cancer, the patient's general health and their desire to have children. In Istanbul gynecologist oncologist The main treatment methods planned by specialists are the following:
1. Surgical Treatment
Surgery is the mainstay of treatment. Especially hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) surgeryis performed in combination with removal of the tubes and ovaries. Lymph nodes are also removed to control the spread. Robotic surgery for uterine cancer It provides a more comfortable healing process and minimal incision advantage in surgeries.
2. Radiotherapy
It can be applied externally (external) or internally (brachytherapy).
3. Chemotherapy
In postoperative or advanced patients, it is administered as systemic drug therapy.
4. Hormonal Treatment
In the early stages and for women who want children, treatment with progesterone-based drugs is possible. Istanbul gynecology oncology In their centers, this treatment is carefully planned.
Uterine Cancer Surgery Prices
Prices for uterine cancer surgeryThe prices vary according to the surgical method to be applied (laparoscopic, robotic or open), the equipment of the hospital and the experience of the physician. Prices in private clinics in Istanbul may vary depending on the insurance status of the patient and the scope of the procedure.
Follow-up after Uterine Cancer
Follow-up after treatment is very important.
- Every 3 months for the first 2 years
- Every 6 months between 2-5 years
- After the 5th year, an annual check-up is recommended.
Uterine canceris a disease that is completely curable with early diagnosis. In Istanbul gynecologist oncologist if you are looking for Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sema Karakaş You can start the right treatment process by contacting a specialist physician in the field.
Treatment of uterine cancer, hysterectomy surgery, robotic surgery uterine cancer applications and uterine cancer surgery prices to get detailed information about Gynecologist Oncologist Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sema Karakaş you can contact us.
Endometrial Cancer
Gynecologist Oncologist Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sema Karakaş: Endometrial cancer It is a cancer in the inner lining of the uterus. When we say uterus, everyone thinks of the question of where the uterus, cervix, ovaries, tubes are all different organs, cancers types, treatment are all different from each other. uterine cancer is usually caught at an early stage, seen in the postmenopausal period, the average age of occurrence is fifty-fifty. But we can also detect it at an earlier age in people who have hair growth complaints at an earlier age, who have been exposed to intense testosterone, or in cases where some genetic disorders are encountered. Endometrial cancer If you have irregular bleeding or any bleeding in the postmenopausal period, or if you have been to your doctor and he or she has started a treatment and you still have bleeding despite that treatment, endometrial cancer may be underneath. Why do we emphasize endometrial cancer because the majority of endometrial cancer is caught at an early stage and when it is treated at an early stage, you will have a curative treatment, that is, you will have the opportunity to get rid of this cancer, please do not neglect your annual gynecological examinations.
Gynecologist Oncologist Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sema Karakaş, who has a certificate in health tourism, is among the leading specialists in Turkey with robotic surgery applications in the field of gynecology oncology in Istanbul.
- +90 542 139 7218
- Ataköy 7-8-9-10, Kısim Mh. Çobançeşme E-5 Side Road Cd. No: 22/2/283 BAKIRKÖY / ISTANBUL
- www.semakarakas.com
- info@semakarakas.com
