Cervical Cancer | Cervix
Cervical Cancer Istanbul: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Medical name cervical cancer known as cervical canceris one of the most common gynecological cancers in women. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina and cellular changes in this area can lead to cancer formation. Regular gynecological check-ups are vital for this disease, which can be completely cured thanks to early diagnosis. Especially HPV test and PAP-Smear With screening methods such as screening, precancerous lesions can be detected and intervened at an early stage.
More than of cervical cancer cases in women HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) infection. Providing services in this field in Istanbul gynecologist oncologistsspecializes in HPV screening and early diagnosis with advanced imaging techniques.
What is Cervical Cancer?
The cervix is the neck-shaped structure between the uterus and vagina. Cell changes that develop in this area can become cancerous over time. Istanbul gynecology oncology clinics follow this disease with advanced imaging, robotic surgery and individualized treatment plans.
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women under 45 years of age worldwide. It ranks high among female cancers that cause death, especially in developing countries.
What are the Symptoms of Cervical Cancer?
The most common symptom is unexplained vaginal bleeding. In particular
- Bleeding after sexual intercourse
- Postmenopausal spotting
- Intermediate bleeding
- Foul-smelling or abnormal vaginal discharge
- Pain during sexual intercourse
complaints such as cervical cancer may be a symptom. In advanced cases, systemic symptoms such as back pain, weight loss and fatigue may also be seen.
What is HPV (Human Papilloma Virus)?
HPV is one of the most common sexually transmitted viruses. There are about 200 subtypes. These include HPV 16 and HPV 18is high risk and responsible for of cervical cancers.
Apart from HPV infection, the following factors also increase the risk:
- Smoking
- Weakness of the immune system
- Family history of cervical cancer
- Vitamin A and C deficiency
- Long-term use of birth control pills
Among the most effective ways to protect against HPV HPV vaccineregular screening and gynecological examinations.
How is Cervical Cancer Diagnosed?
Istanbul gynecology oncology The diagnostic process in the centers is carried out in the following steps:
- PAP-Smear test
- HPV DNA test
- Colposcopy (examination of the cervix under magnification)
- Biopsy
- Endocervical curettage if necessary
With these methods, the stage and spread of the cancer are determined and appropriate treatment is planned.
Cervical Cancer Treatment Options
Cervical cancer treatment is shaped according to the stage of the cancer, the age of the patient, her desire to have children and her general health.
1. Surgical Treatment
- Conization: It is the cone-shaped removal of tumor tissue in the early stages.
- Trachelectomy Only the cervix is removed while preserving the uterus. It is especially suitable for women who want to have children.
- Radical Hysterectomy Removal of the uterus, cervix, surrounding tissues and ovaries if necessary.
In some centers in Istanbul robotic surgery cervical cancer treatment. This method is minimally invasive and offers a shorter recovery time.
2. Radiotherapy
It is preferred in early stages or in patients who are not suitable for surgery. It is also effective in recurrent cancers.
3. Chemotherapy
It can be combined with radiotherapy. It is used to limit the spread of cancer and stop cell proliferation.
Cervical Cancer Surgery Prices
Prices for cervical cancer surgeryThe prices vary depending on the treatment method to be applied (robotic surgery, open surgery, laparoscopic surgery), the quality of the hospital and the experience of the doctor. Prices may also vary depending on the patient's insurance coverage and additional treatments needed.
For reliable information on all diagnosis, treatment and follow-up processes of cervical cancer Gynecologist Oncologist Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sema Karakaş and you can shape your life with healthy steps.
Endometrial Cancer
Gynecologist Oncologist Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sema Karakaş: Endometrial cancer It is a cancer in the inner lining of the uterus. When we say uterus, everyone thinks of the question of where the uterus, cervix, ovaries, tubes are all different organs, cancers types, treatment are all different from each other. uterine cancer is usually caught at an early stage, seen in the postmenopausal period, the average age of occurrence is fifty-fifty. But we can also detect it at an earlier age in people who have hair growth complaints at an earlier age, who have been exposed to intense testosterone, or in cases where some genetic disorders are encountered. Endometrial cancer If you have irregular bleeding or any bleeding in the postmenopausal period, or if you have been to your doctor and he or she has started a treatment and you still have bleeding despite that treatment, endometrial cancer may be underneath. Why do we emphasize endometrial cancer because the majority of endometrial cancer is caught at an early stage and when it is treated at an early stage, you will have a curative treatment, that is, you will have the opportunity to get rid of this cancer, please do not neglect your annual gynecological examinations.
Gynecologist Oncologist Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sema Karakaş, who has a certificate in health tourism, is among the leading specialists in Turkey with robotic surgery applications in the field of gynecology oncology in Istanbul.
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