Ovarian cancer, or ovarian cancer, is a type of cancer that occurs in the ovaries in the female reproductive system. With early detection and effective treatment, it is possible to overcome ovarian cancer. In this article, we will discuss the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ovarian cancer in detail.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Symptoms of ovarian cancer may include

1. A feeling of swelling or bloating in the abdomen.
2. Abdominal pain or discomfort in the pelvic area.
3. Pain during urination or defecation.
4. Changes in eating habits.
5. Indigestion or persistent digestive problems.
6. Chronic fatigue or weakness.
7. Abnormal vaginal bleeding or menstrual irregularities.

Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer

The following tests can be used to diagnose ovarian cancer:

1. Pelvic examination: The doctor palpates the abdomen and pelvic area.
2. Ultrasonography: Detailed images of the abdomen and pelvic organs are obtained using sound waves.
3. CA-125 blood test: A blood test to measure ovarian cancer markers.
4. Computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Imaging tests used to assess the extent of cancer spread.

Ovarian Cancer Treatment

Treatment of ovarian cancer is determined depending on the stage and size of the cancer and the patient's general health. Treatment options may include:

1. Surgical intervention Surgical removal of the ovaries or other affected tissues.
2. Chemotherapy The use of drugs to destroy or stop the growth of cancer cells.
3. Radiation therapy: The use of high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.

Ovarian Cancer Prevention Methods

You can follow the steps below to prevent ovarian cancer:

1. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly and not smoking.
2. Using birth control pills: Long-term use of birth control pills can reduce the risk of ovarian cancer.
3. Keeping risk factors under control: Consider risk factors such as family history, genetic factors and hormonal treatments.