HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) is a sexually transmitted virus that can cause genital warts and some types of cancer. Genital warts are lesions on the skin that appear on and near the genital area of the body (vagina, penis, anus and around it). HPV infection and genital warts are a serious concern for many people. Here is important information about HPV and genital warts treatment:

Genital Wart Symptoms

Symptoms of genital warts may include

1. Small, flesh-like lesions
2. Itching in and around the vagina, penis, anus or in the groin
3. Discomfort or pain from lesions
4. The color of the warts can vary from flesh-colored to pink or brown
5. Warts in groups or alone

How Does HPV Infection Pass?

HPV infection is transmitted through sexual contact and anyone who is sexually active can be exposed to HPV. Furthermore, HPV infection can spread asymptomatically, which can cause the infected person to not even realize they are infected.

HPV - Genital Wart Treatment

Treatment for genital warts may include

1. Topical Treatments: Creams or solutions that directly affect genital warts can be used.
2. Surgical Treatments: Surgical procedures such as freezing (cryotherapy), cutting (surgical excision) or burning (electrocautery) the warts can be performed.
3. Laser Treatment Laser treatment can be used to destroy warts and is usually preferred in cases that have not responded to other treatments.
4. Immunotherapy Medicines that strengthen the immune system can help treat genital warts.
5. Home Care During the treatment of genital warts, it is important to take care of skin care and follow personal hygiene rules.

HPV Prevention Methods

1. HPV vaccine It is important to get the HPV vaccine to protect against HPV infections.
2. Sexual health Regular sexual health checks should be carried out and a reliable method of contraception should be used.
3. Reducing risk factors: Not smoking and adopting a healthy lifestyle to strengthen the immune system can reduce the risk of HPV infection.