Ovarian Cyst in Pregnancy
Ovarian Cyst in Pregnancy
Ovarian cyst during pregnancycysts are among the common conditions encountered during pregnancy. These cysts are usually harmless and may disappear spontaneously during the first 18 weeks of pregnancy. However, in some cases ovarian cyst in pregnancycan pose a risk to both mother and baby because of its size or content. In particular borderline ovarian tumor or ovarian cancer Cysts that carry a risk may require careful follow-up and treatment.
What Causes Ovarian Cysts During Pregnancy?
Ovarian cyst during pregnancyIt can occur due to hormones or when a pre-existing cyst is recognized. The most common causes are:
- Corpus luteum cyst: It occurs to support pregnancy and usually does not require treatment.
- Dermoid cysts It may contain hair, teeth, fatty tissue; if it grows, surgery may be required.
- Symptoms of ovarian cyst during pregnancy oncologic evaluation should be performed in patients at risk of malignancy.
Other causes include endometriosis, infections, genetic predisposition and hormonal fluctuations.
Is Ovarian Cyst Dangerous During Pregnancy?
Is a cyst dangerous during pregnancy? the question is often asked. Most cysts are harmless, but large cysts are:
- Cyst rupture during pregnancy
- Torsion (cyst rotating and cutting off blood flow)
- Obstruction of the birth canal
- Carrying cancer risk
may lead to such conditions. In such cases, surgical intervention may be required. Especially painful, growing or suspected malignant cysts should be examined in detail.
Does an ovarian cyst during pregnancy harm the baby?
Small, functional cysts usually do not harm the baby. But large cysts:
- May put pressure on the baby
- May cause indirect harm by affecting maternal health as a result of bleeding, infection or torsion
That's why ovarian cyst in pregnancy Every patient who is detected should be followed up regularly.
.
Does Ovarian Cyst in Pregnancy Cause Miscarriage?
Most ovarian cysts do not pose a risk of miscarriage. However:
- Large cysts
- Hormone secreting cysts
- Cysts pressing directly on the uterus
may increase the risk of miscarriage. For this reason ovarian cyst in pregnancy individuals should definitely not interrupt their periodic controls.
Does an ovarian cyst disappear during pregnancy?
Yes, especially corpus luteum or functional cystsmay shrink and disappear as the pregnancy progresses. However:
- Dermoid, chocolate cysts such structures can be permanent
- Cysts that do not disappear or grow may require surgical planning
Regular follow-up with imaging techniques such as ultrasound and MRI is important.
Does an ovarian cyst grow during pregnancy?
Some cysts, especially those sensitive to hormonal changes, can grow during pregnancy. Types of cysts that grow:
- Dermoid cyst
- Serous cystadenoma
- Mucinous cystadenoma
Ovarian cyst in pregnancy If it shows a tendency to grow, prenatal evaluation should be performed and surgery should be planned if necessary.
How to Treat Ovarian Cyst in Pregnancy?
Treatment depends on the size and type of cyst and the week of pregnancy:
- Tracking: In small and non-risk cysts, only follow-up is performed.
- Medication If there is pain or infection, appropriate medication may be prescribed with the doctor's approval.
- Surgery:
- If the cyst is over 10 cm
- if it doesn't shrink until next week
- Risk of torsion, rupture or malignancy
cyst can be removed with laparoscopic surgery. These operations do not harm the mother and baby when performed by experienced teams.
Ovarian Cyst Treatment Prices during Pregnancy
Treatment prices vary depending on whether surgery is required, the methods used and the characteristics of the hospital. Treatment of ovarian cyst during pregnancy for detailed information and to have an assessment tailored to your personal situation Gynecologist Oncologist Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sema Karakaş you can contact us.
Ovarian Cyst in Pregnancy
Gynecologist Oncologist Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sema Karakaş:Many patients worry when we say ovarian cysts during pregnancy. However, ovarian cysts are much more common during pregnancy and most of them are harmless. But when we say 'ovary', everyone thinks of a single structure. However, ovaries, uterus, cervix, tubes are all different structures with different functions. Therefore, the location, type and size of each cyst is important.
Most of the cysts detected during pregnancy are small and temporary. Especially in the first 12-14 weeks corpus luteum cystssupport the maintenance of pregnancy and then disappear spontaneously. However, some cysts - for example, dermoid cysts or large cysts - can put pressure on the muscle and carry the risk of torsion. Even in rare cases ovarian cancer in pregnancy that we may encounter.
So what do we do? First, we examine the structure of the cyst with ultrasound. If necessary, we take an MRI. If it is larger than 10 cm, if it does not disappear spontaneously or if it gives symptoms such as pain, bleeding and infection, we proceed to surgical planning. Many of my patients ask if surgery is possible during pregnancy. Yes, it can be performed in certain weeks of pregnancy under appropriate conditions and it is safe for both mother and baby.
But the most important thing is this: Keep up with your routine pregnancy check-ups. Even if there are no symptoms, these examinations are very valuable for recognizing and monitoring cysts. Because some cysts grow, some may burst, some may make it difficult for the baby to enter the birth canal. If we recognize them in time, your pregnancy and birth will be healthy.
Remember, not every ovarian cyst is something to be afraid of. The important thing is when, how and who follows it.
Gynecologist Oncologist Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sema Karakaş, who has a certificate in health tourism, is among the leading specialists in Turkey with robotic surgery applications in the field of gynecology oncology in Istanbul.
- +90 542 139 7218
- Ataköy 7-8-9-10, Kısim Mh. Çobançeşme E-5 Side Road Cd. No: 22/2/283 BAKIRKÖY / ISTANBUL
- www.semakarakas.com
- info@semakarakas.com
