Endometrium cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the lining of the uterus (endometrium). This type of cancer, which is common in the reproductive system of women, can be significantly improved with early diagnosis and effective treatment. In this article, we will discuss the diagnosis, treatment and prevention methods of endometrial cancer in detail.

Symptoms of Endometrium Cancer

Symptoms of endometrial cancer can often include

1. Vaginal bleeding or bloody discharge, especially in the postmenopausal period.
2. Pelvic pain or a feeling of pressure.
3. Pain during urination or sexual intercourse.
4. Don't be overweight or obese.
5. Old age, hormone therapy before or after menopause.

Diagnosis of Endometrium Cancer

The following tests can be used to diagnose endometrial cancer:

1. Endometrial biopsy: Your doctor takes a tissue sample from the endometrium and examines it under a microscope.
2. Ultrasonography: Detailed images of the uterus and endometrium are obtained using sound waves.
3. MRI or CT scans: Imaging tests may be performed to assess the spread of cancer.

Endometrium Cancer Treatment

Treatment of endometrial cancer varies depending on the stage and size of the cancer and the patient's general health. Treatment options may include:

1. Surgical intervention Surgical removal of the uterus and surrounding tissues.
2. Radiation therapy: The use of high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
3. Chemotherapy The use of drugs to destroy or stop the growth of cancer cells.

Endometrium Cancer Prevention Methods

You can follow the steps below to prevent endometrial cancer:

1. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly.
2. Avoiding overweight and preventing obesity.
3. Considering the risks when using hormone therapy.
4. not neglecting regular medical check-ups and taking symptoms seriously.