What is Ectopic Pregnancy? An ectopic pregnancy is when a fertilized egg implants somewhere other than the uterus. This usually happens in the fallopian tubes, but the ovaries, extrauterine tissues or other organs can also be affected. Ectopic pregnancy is considered a pregnancy emergency and carries serious health risks.

Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy:

1. Severe pain in the lower abdomen
2. Vaginal bleeding
3. Dizziness and fainting
4. Shoulder pain or stiff neck

Diagnosis of Ectopic Pregnancy: Ectopic pregnancy is usually diagnosed by ultrasound and blood tests. Ultrasonography is used to determine where the fertilized egg is located outside the uterus and the size of the embryo. Blood tests monitor changes in hCG levels and can help diagnose an ectopic pregnancy.

Ectopic Pregnancy Treatment: Treatment for ectopic pregnancy depends on the severity of the condition and the health status of the expectant mother. Treatment options include:

1. Observation and Monitoring: In the early stages, some cases of ectopic pregnancy with mild symptoms can only be kept under observation.
2. Medication Therapy: Medicines such as Methotrexate can be used to medically terminate an ectopic pregnancy.
3. Surgical Intervention: If the ectopic pregnancy is severe or there is a risk of bleeding, surgical intervention may be necessary. Laparoscopy is usually the preferred surgical method.