Cancer of the Vulva - Vagina
Vulva - Vagina Cancer Istanbul: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment Options
Cancer of the vulva - vaginais a rare type of gynecologic cancer in the female reproductive system that should be followed carefully. VulvaThe vulva covers the external genitalia surrounding the entrance to the vagina, labia minora, clitoris and urethra. Vulvar cancer usually presents with itching, sores or a palpable mass. It is most common in the postmenopausal period, but can develop at any age.
Vagina cancer occurs directly on the lining of the vagina, usually near the cervix. Both types of cancer Istanbul gynecology oncology centers can be diagnosed and successfully treated with modern techniques.
What is Vulva - Vagina Cancer?
Cancer of the vulva is caused by abnormal growth of cells in the external genitalia. Vaginal cancer develops in the walls of the vagina, also known as the birth canal. In particular HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) infections are an important risk factor for these types of cancer.
What are the Symptoms of Vulva - Vagina Cancer?
Symptoms of vulvar cancer:
- Persistent itching of the vulva
- Color changes (red, purple, black spots)
- Palpable hardness in the vaginal area
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Unexplained bleeding
Symptoms of vaginal cancer:
- Vaginal bleeding of unknown cause
- Watery, odorous vaginal discharge
- Burning during urination
- Pelvic pain
These symptoms Gynecologist Oncologist Istanbul are important warning signs to consult specialists.
Vulva - What Causes Cancer of the Vagina?
HPV infection, advanced age, smoking, weak immune system and vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (precancerous lesions) are among the most common causes. Regular pelvic examinations and HPV screenings are of great importance for early diagnosis.
Types of Cancer of the Vulva and Vagina
Types of vulvar cancer:
- Skuamöz hücreli karsinom (%90 oranında)
- Vulvar melanoma
- Bartholin gland cancer
- Adenocarcinomas
- Vulvar sarcomas
Types of vaginal cancer:
- Vaginal squamous cell carcinoma
- Adenocarcinoma
- Vaginal melanoma
- Vaginal sarcoma
Diagnosis and Stages of Vulvar Cancer
Biopsy, colposcopy and imaging methods (MRI, CT, PET-CT) are used for diagnosis. Staging is done from I to IVB:
- Phase I Small tumor confined to the vulva
- Phase II Spread to nearby organs
- Phase III Spread to lymph nodes
- Phase IV Metastasis to the bladder, rectum or distant organs
How is Vulva - Vagina Cancer Treated?
1. Surgical Treatment
While local excision may be sufficient in the early stages, more extensive surgery may be required in advanced cases:
- Wide local excision
- Partial or total vulvectomy
- Pelvic exenteration
- Lymph node dissection / sentinel lymph node biopsy
Robotic surgery vulva vagina cancer treatment, especially in cases requiring more sensitive and minimally invasive approaches. This technique is successfully applied in some centers in Istanbul.
2. Radiotherapy
It can be applied to reduce the size of the tumor before surgery or to reduce the risk of recurrence after surgery. Radiotherapy is usually given together with chemotherapy in cases with lymph node involvement.
3. Chemotherapy
Systemic chemotherapy is preferred in advanced or metastatic cases. It can also be used to support radiotherapy.
Vulva Vagina Cancer Surgery Prices
Vulva - vagina cancer surgery pricesThe type of surgery to be performed, the general condition of the patient, the technologies used (e.g. robotic surgery), hospital conditions and the experience of the physician may vary.
Gynecologist Oncologist Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sema Karakaş, Istanbul gynecology oncology is an experienced physician with a certificate in health tourism. Especially robotic surgery vulva vagina cancer As one of the leading names in Turkey in treatments, it offers personalized, scientific and safe solutions to its patients.
Detailed examination and staging procedures should be performed before treatment planning. With early diagnosis and the right treatment, the success rate of vulvar and vaginal cancers is quite high. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms or are in the risk group, do not waste time. Gynecologist Oncologist Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sema Karakaş you can contact us.
Vulva Cancer
Gynecologist Oncologist Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sema Karakaş: The main treatment of vulvar cancer is surgery. It is usually found in stages 1 and 2, which we call early stages. In tumors that have not spread to distant organs, we limit the area where the cancer is located with clean surgery, remove the lymph nodes in the groin area where the tumor may spread and send them for pathological examination. In this way, the correct stage of the patient is determined and as a result, your correct treatment is determined. Cancer of the vulva is cancer of the female external genitalia and among gynecological cancers rare is a cancer that we see. It develops on the background of chronic, long-term diseases such as HPV, lichen sclerosis, lichen planus. It is mostly asymptomatic. Since this group of patients and aunts neglect their examinations, there is a possibility of delay in diagnosis. The most common symptom is itching. Depending on the location and size, it may also cause bleeding, palpable swelling, difficulty urinating. Is radiation therapy used in vulvar cancer? Surgery is the main treatment for vulvar cancer In patients with spread to the lymph nodes We treat our patients with radiotherapy, chemotherapy or a combination of these.
Gynecologist Oncologist Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sema Karakaş, who has a certificate in health tourism, is among the leading specialists in Turkey with robotic surgery applications in the field of gynecology oncology in Istanbul.
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